MUSIC THERAPY FOR SCHIZOFPHRENIA DISORDERS IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL OF SURAKARTA

Abstract

The object of study Music “Therapy for Schizophrenia
disorder in Psychiatric Hospital Surakarta” aims to uncover
and describe the shape of healing method performed by a
team of occupational Mental Hospital in Surakarta to
schizophrenia disorders. The research appears as the
existence of a form of musical phenomenon in which there
are adaptations as a form of healing effort to psychiatric schizophrenia
disorders. Schizophrenia is classified as severe mental
disorders ( psychotic ) that attacks the majority of patients
at the Mental Hospital of Surakarta. Tim occupational therapy
in Mental Hospital of Surakarta undertake an effort of healing
methods and non pharmacological. Besides occupational
team also did a musical experimentation that aims to find the
song material in accordance with the psychological and
social conditions of schizophrenia disorders. Schizophrenia
is classified as a severe psychotic disorder that attacks the
majority of patients in Hospital of Surakarta. The occupational
therapy team In Mental Hospital of Surakarta did the healing
effort with the pharmacological and non-pharmacological
methods. In addition, the occupation team also conducted a
musical experimentation which aimed to find song material
that was in accordance with the psychological conditions of.
The results of the analysis found that occupational therapy is
music with a tempo of 60-75 bpm is able to stabilize the
emotions in schizophrenic disorders. Occupational therapy
with the tempo of the achievements gained 75% of the
experimentation results obtained through the four models of
the patient.