Transformation of wayang kulit purwa 'limbuk cangik' in social media platforms

Abstract

The transformation of digital technology plays a crucial role in altering the medium through which various messages are delivered in modern society. In Javanese shadow puppet performances, or Pakeliran, there has been a transformation that impacts the development of the art form itself. Pakeliran refers to traditional Javanese shadow puppet theater, which combines elements of puppetry, music, and storytelling, often featuring moral and philosophical narratives. In the context of Pakeliran, there has been a shift in the form of limbuk cangik content on YouTube, which reflects changes in audience preferences and interests, as well as adjustments made by content creators. The transformation of the traditional limbuk cangik puppet over time is an interesting phenomenon that demonstrates how culture and entertainment evolve. While still honoring their roots, limbuk cangik performances in conventional Pakeliran continue to adapt in order to remain relevant in the modern era. This paper examines the innovation that occurred by comparing the conventional version of wayang limbuk cangik with the digital version available online. A qualitative approach is employed to analyze the shift in iconographic meaning within wayang limbuk cangik. The iconography method was selected because it effectively represents the meaning of limbuk cangik in digital media, reflecting cultural and social changes, as well as adaptations to contemporary times. The conclusion of this paper is that the transformation of limbuk cangik reflects the adaptation and innovation within traditional performing arts, ensuring their relevance in the modern age. Despite maintaining their traditional roots, limbuk cangik performances continue to evolve to meet the demands of changing times.